Certified Ophthalmic Technician (COT) Practice Test 2025 - Free COT Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 400

What condition is most likely associated with prolonged use of corticosteroid eye drops?

Retinal detachment

Corneal ulcers

Elevated intraocular pressure

Cataracts

Prolonged use of corticosteroid eye drops is most commonly associated with the development of cataracts. Corticosteroids can induce alterations in the lens of the eye, leading to opacification, which results in cataract formation. This risk is particularly relevant because corticosteroids can promote the accumulation of proteins in the lens, impairing its clarity over time.

While elevated intraocular pressure is also a recognized effect of long-term corticosteroid use, the direct correlation with cataract development is more strong and well-documented in clinical settings. Retinal detachment and corneal ulcers are less directly associated with corticosteroid drops, making cataracts the most significant risk among these options when considering prolonged use. Therefore, understanding the specific mechanisms of how corticosteroids affect the lens is critical for recognizing the potential complications of their usage in an ophthalmic context.

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